Similar to today, in the last decades of the Heian period (794-1185), social disturbances along with earthquakes, tsunamis and epidemics broke out frequently in Japan. Simultaneously, a Buddhist doctrine known as mappō (a period of lawlessness) spread around among people who sought salvation by becoming devout Buddhist believers.
In Buddhism, the afterlife world of reincarnation is called the Six Realms (Rokudo), out of which Animals, Hungry Ghosts and Hell are regarded as three evil realms and reserved for those fallen by evil deeds. Hell, in particular, has been so frightening as to be often visualized in the picture form as the most painful place to inhabit.
Pictures of the Six Realms were extensively illustrated, but most of them have been scattered and lost now. It is fortunate to introduce “Hell Scroll” and “Hungry Ghost Scroll” that were created during the last years of the Heian period in order to convey the substance of “Pictures of the Six Realms.” Both Scrolls are designated as National Treasure.
Hell Scroll |
Dimensions |
27.6×707.0 cm |
Supervised |
Kobayashi Tadashi |
Commentaries |
Ueno Tomoe |
Hungry Ghost Scroll |
Dimensions |
28.6×920.0 cm |
Supervised |
Kobayashi Tadashi |
Commentaries |
Ueno Tomoe |
Price |
Price |
JPY 250,000 (tax excluded) |